Streaming
You can stream the camera/playback video and audio of the unit with low latency.
Two streaming methods are supported.
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RTMP/RTMPS streaming
You can stream the camera video and audio of the unit with low latency using RTMP (Real Time Messaging Protocol) developed by Adobe Inc. RTMPS which uses SSL encryption is also supported.
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SRT streaming
You can stream the camera video and audio of the unit with low latency using SRT (Secure Reliable Transport) developed by Haivision. SRT streaming employs a listener and a caller. The listener has connection destination information, such as an IP address and domain. The caller connects to the listener. The unit corresponds to a caller.
The streaming bit rate range and initial value varies depending on the system frequency and resolution as follows.
System frequency | Streaming | ||
---|---|---|---|
Resolution | Bit rate range (Mbps) | Initial value (Mbps) | |
59.94/50 | 3840×2160 | 38 only | – |
1920×1080 | 4.5 to 27 | 9 | |
1280×720 | 2.3 to 13.5 | 6 | |
29.97/25/23.98 | 3840×2160 | 13 to 38 | 34 |
1920×1080 | 3 to 18 | 6 | |
1280×720 | 1.5 to 9 | 4 |
Configuring RTMP/RTMPS streaming
Setting the connection destination and format
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Set [Network] – [Stream] to [RTMP/RTMPS 1]/[RTMP/RTMPS 2]/[RTMP/RTMPS 3] in the full menu.
The connection destination setup screen appears.
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Set each item on the connection destination setup screen.
Configuration item Description [Display Name] Set the display name in the [Destination Select] menu. [Codec] Displays the codec of the streaming video. [Resolution] Set the resolution of the streaming video.
- [3840×2160P]
- [1920×1080P]
- [1280×720P]
[Bit Rate] Set the bit rate of the streaming video. [Destination URL] Set the URL of the server to connect.
If the URL begins with “rtmps://” characters, streaming is recognized as RTMPS streaming and the streaming data is encrypted. In this case, a certificate for RTMPS connections is required.[Stream Key] Set the stream key used for the streaming connection. [RTMPS Certificate] Load/clear a certificate for RTMPS streaming.
- [Load]: Load a certificate.
Note
- The certificate to be loaded must be in PEM format, and should be written to the root directory of the memory card with “RTMPS_certification.pem” file name.
- [Clear]: Clear the certificate.
- [None]: Do not load or clear a certificate.
If a certificate is not loaded here, the built-in default certificate of the unit will be used.
- When finished, select [Set] to apply the settings.
Note
- Always select [Set] after changing the settings. The settings are not applied if [Set] is not selected.
- Set the clock of the unit to the correct time before importing a certificate for RTMPS connections.
- Depending on the recording format, [Load]/[Clear] cannot be executed for a certificate because the recording operation takes priority.
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In low voltage state, [Load]/[Clear] cannot be executed for a certificate for RTMPS connections.
[RTMPS Certificate Status]: Displays the load status of the certificate for RTMPS connections.
[Reset]: Reset the settings to the default values.
Replacing the built-in default certificate of the unit with another default certificate
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Insert a memory card on which a different default certificate is saved in card slot B.
Import file: “RTMPS_DefaultCertificates.pem” located in the root directory of the memory card
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Select [Network] – [Stream] – [RTMPS Default Certificates] – [Replace] – [Execute] in the full menu.
A message appears, confirming that the default certificate has been written to the memory card. You can also replace the default certificate with a user default certificate.
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Select [OK].
The default certificate is imported into the unit.
When loaded successfully, a message appears.
Reverting to the built-in default certificate of the unit
Select [Network] – [Stream] – [RTMPS Default Certificates] – [Reset] – [Execute] in the full menu.
When the operation is completed successfully, a message appears.
The replacement default certificate is deleted and the built-in default certificate of the unit becomes enabled.
Checking the default certificate status
Select [Network] – [Stream] – [RTMPS Default Certificates] – [Status] in the full menu to display the status of the default certificate.
When the built-in default certificate of the unit is being used, [Preinstall] is displayed.
When a replacement default certificate is being used, the date and time that the certificate was replaced is displayed.
Display format: 4-digit year (Western calendar) + 2-digit month + 2-digit day + 2-digit hour (24-hour format) + 2-digit minute + 2-digit second
Example: 2024, December 1, 12:34:56 → 20241201123456
Configuring SRT streaming
Setting the connection destination and format
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Set [Network] – [Stream] to [SRT-Caller 1]/[SRT-Caller 2]/[SRT-Caller 3] in the full menu.
The connection destination setup screen appears.
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Set each item on the connection destination setup screen.
Configuration item Description [Display Name] Set the display name in the [Destination Select] menu. [Codec] Set the codec of the streaming video. [Resolution] Set the resolution of the streaming video.
- [1920×1080P]
- [1280×720P]
[Bit Rate] Set the bit rate of the streaming video. [Destination URL] Set the URL of the server to connect. [Port] Set the port of the streaming destination. [Latency] Set the streaming distribution latency. [TTL] Set the time-to-live (TTL) value for streaming. [Encryption] Set the encryption method for streaming. [Passphrase] Set the passphrase used for encryption for streaming. [ARC] Enable/disable the Adaptive Rate Control function when streaming. Note
- When [Codec] is set to [H.265/HEVC], some receivers may not support playback correctly. If a problem occurs during playback, try [H.264/AVC].
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When finished, select [Set] to apply the settings.
Always select [Set] after changing the settings. The settings are not applied if [Set] is not selected.
[Reset]: Reset the settings to the default values.
Starting streaming
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Connect the unit to the Internet or local network.
Note
- Use of wired LAN is recommended since streaming requires a large volume of continuous communication. If using the 2.4 GHz band wireless LAN, remote control from mobile devices or Bluetooth remote control operations may be disrupted. If the use of a wireless connection cannot be avoided, conduct sufficient testing beforehand in a radio wave environment similar to the actual usage environment.
- Select the transfer settings configured beforehand on the [Stream] status screen or using [Network] – [Stream] – [Destination Select] in the full menu.
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Set [RTMP/RTMPS Status]/[SRT-Caller Status] on the [Stream] status screen or set [Network] – [Stream] – [Setting] to [On] in the full menu.
Streaming starts with the configured settings.
Note
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Streaming cannot be started in the following cases.
- When [Shooting] – [S&Q Motion] – [Setting] is set to [On] in the full menu
- When [Project] – [Rec Format] – [Frequency] is set to [119.88]/[100] in the full menu.
- Once you start streaming, it may take several 10s of seconds before video/audio actually start streaming.
- If the streaming connection destination settings are invalid or if a network connection has not been established, “×” is displayed by the streaming status indicator.
- Video/audio data are sent as-is via the Internet. Accordingly, the data may be accessible by other parties. Make sure that the connection destination is able to receive the streaming data. Data may be sent to an unintended party due to an error in the address settings or other reason.
- Streaming may be interrupted, depending on your internet connection or network conditions. If this occurs, start streaming again.
- The image quality may be adversely affected for fast-moving scenes.
- You may not be able to play all frames if streaming at high resolution and low bit rate. To reduce this phenomena, select a lower resolution in [Resolution].
- The video cannot be viewed using the “Monitor & Control” application during streaming.
- File transfer is not supported during streaming. File transfer is supported after stopping streaming.
- If streaming is started during file transfer, the file transfer stops. File transfer restarts after stopping streaming.
- The screen information update frequency is reduced during streaming, but this does not affect operation.
- The recording settings cannot be changed during streaming.
- The distribution formats available for streaming vary depending on the [Rec Format] of the main signal.
Stopping streaming
Set [RTMP/RTMPS Status]/[SRT-Caller Status] on the [Stream] status screen or set [Network] – [Stream] – [Setting] to [Off] in the full menu to stop streaming.